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How we write our tactics guides

Each page answers one question that coaches, players or fans really search for, such as how a 4-2-3-1 defends or what a regista does. We aim for the clearest single answer on that question.

Sources

  • The laws of the game as published by the body that writes them, for rules such as offside.
  • Small-sided game standards published by youth soccer organizations, for age groups and formats.
  • Coaching practice: sessions, match footage and the experience of grassroots coaches.

Writing tools and diagrams

We use writing software, including AI tools, to help with research notes and first drafts. A person who coaches rewrites and checks every page, and we check rules and numbers against the sources above. Every diagram is drawn from a written plan of player positions, not from photos.

See also our editorial policy.